Endemics in Family Order

Apiaceae
Ligusticum calderi G M

Asteraceae
Packera subnuda var. moresbiensis M
Sinosenecio newcombei G M

Phryaceae
Mimulus guttatus ssp. haidensis G M

Ranunculaceae
Enemion savilei G M

Rosaceae
Geum schofieldii M

Salicaceae
Salix reticulata ssp. glabellicarpa M

Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga nelsoniana var. carlottae M
Saxifraga taylori G M

Violaceae
Viola biflora ssp. carlottae M


Endemics in Alphabetical Order

Enemion savilei G M
Geum schofieldii M
Ligusticum calderi G M
Mimulus guttatus ssp. haidensis G M
Packera subnuda var. moresbiensis M
Salix reticulata ssp. glabellicarpa M
Saxifraga nelsoniana var. carlottae M
Saxifraga taylori G M
Sinosenecio newcombei G M
Viola biflora ssp. carlottae M


Summary

Included here is Haida Gwaii (formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands). This archipelago on the North Coast of British Columbia consists of two main islands (Graham and Moresby) and approximately 150 smaller islands. Endemic plants appear to be confined to the two main islands and their presence is denoted by the letters G and M.

Of the endemic vascular plants so far recorded there are 10 species, subspecies and varieties in 9 genera and 8 families but no endemic genera. However, most of these a confined to the alpine/sub-alpine zones and this is regarded as a high degree of endemism for such a small area at such a northern latitude.

This list has been compiled with the help of Ed Alverson (Oregon).

References

Ogilvie, R. T.  1994. Rare and Endemic Vascular Plants of Gwaii Haanas (South Moresby) Park, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Forest Resource Development Agreement (FRDA) Report No. 214.

Schofield, W. B. 1969. Phytogeography of northwestern North America: bryophytes and vascular plants. MadroƱo, 20: 155-207.

Taylor, J. A. & Calder, M. G. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Part I: Systematics of the Vascular Plants. Part 2: Cytological Aspects of the Vascular Plants. Canada Department of Agriculture.