Endemics in Family Order

Adoxaceae
Sambucus lanceolata

Amaranthaceae
Beta vulgaris ssp patula

Apiaceae
Bunium brevifolium
Melanoselinum decipiens
Melanoselinum edulis
Monizia
Monizia edulis
Oenanthe divaricata
Oenanthe pteridifolia
Peucedanum lowei

Asparagaceae
Scilla maderensis

Aspleniaceae
Asplenium trichomanes
Ceterach lolegnamense

Asteraceae
Andryala crithmifolia
Andryala glandulosa ssp glandulosa
Argyranthemum dissectum
Argyranthemum haematomma
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum
Argyranthemum thalassophilum
Artemisia argentata
Artemisia maderensis
Calendula suffruticosa subsp. maderensis
Carduus squarrosus
Centaurea massoniana
Cheirolophus massonianus
Chrysanthemum barretii
Chrysanthemum dissectum
Chrysanthemum haematomma
Chrysanthemum mandonianum
Chrysanthemum pinnatifidum
Cirsium latifolium
Crepis divaricata
Crepis noronhaea
Crepis vesicaria
Helichrysum bennettii
Helichrysum devium
Helichrysum melanopthalmum
Helichrysum monizii
Helichrysum obconicum
Lactuca patersonii
Pericallis aurita
Senecio incrassatus
Senecio maderensis
Sonchus pinnatus
Sonchus squarrosus
Sonchus ustulatus
Tolpis macrorhiza
Tolpis succulenta

Berberidaceae
Berberis maderensis

Boraginaceae
Echium candicans
Echium nervosum

Brassicaceae
Crambe fruticosa
Erysimum arbuscula
Erysimum maderense
Erysimum tenuifolium
Lobularia canariensis ssp rosula-venti
Lobularia canariensis ssp succulenta
Matthiola maderensis
Sinapidendron angustifolium
Sinapidendron frutescens
Sinapidendron rupestre
Sinapidendron sempervivifolium

Campanulaceae
Chrysangia aurea
Musschia
Musschia wollastonii

Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium vagans

Celastraceae
Maytenus dryandri
Maytenus umbellatus

Clethraceae
Clethra arborea

Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus massonii

Crassulaceae
Aeonium glandulosum
Aeonium glutinosum
Aichryson divaricatum
Aichryson dumosum
Aichryson villosum
Monanthes lowei
Sedum brissemoreti
Sedum farinosum
Sedum fusiforme
Sedum nudum

Cyperaceae
Carex lowei
Carex malato-belizii

Dryopteridaceae
Arachniodes webbiana
Dryopteris aitoniana
Dryopteris maderensis
Elaphoglossum semicylindricum
Polystichum drepanum
Polystichum falcinellum
Polystichum maderense
Polystichum webbianum

Ericaceae
Erica maderensis
Erica platycodon ssp maderincola
Vaccinium maderensis
Vaccinium parvifolium

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia lamarckii var despoliata
Tithymalus piscatorius

Fabaceae
Anthyllis lemanniana
Cytisus maderensis
Cytisus paivae
Genista tenera
Lotus argyrodes
Lotus loweanus
Lotus macranthus
Medicago elegans
Ononis costae
Teline maderensis
Vicia capreolata
Vicia ferreirensis
Vicia ochroleuca ssp atlantica
Vicia pectinata
Vicia portosanctana
Vicia sativa

Geraniaceae
Geranium maderense
Geranium palmatum
Geranium rubescens

Hymenophyllaceae
Hymenophyllum

Juncaceae
Ebingeria elegans
Juncoides seubertii

Lamiaceae
Bystropogon maderensis
Bystropogon piperitus
Bystropogon punctatus
Lavendula stoechas ssp maderensis
Leucophae candicans
Prasium majus
Teucrium abutiloides
Teucrium betonicum

Liliaceae
Platyruscus streptophyllus
Semele maderensis
Semele menezesii
Semele pterygophora
Semele tristonis

Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum madeirense
Huperzia dentata

Oleaceae
Jasminum azoricum
Jasminum odoratissimum
Olea maderensis

Orchidaceae
Androrchis scopulorum
Dactylorhiza foliosa
Peramium macrophyllum

Orobanchaceae
Odontites hollianus

Pittosporaceae
Pittosporum coriaceum

Plantaginaceae
Isoplexis sceptrum
Misopates salvagens
Plantago arborescens ssp maderensis
Plantago leiopetala
Plantago malato-belizii
Plantago subspathulata
Sibthorpia peregrina

Plumbaginaceae
Armeria maderensis
Limonium ovalifolium ssp pyramidatum

Poaceae
Agrostis obtusissima
Avenochloa sulcata
Deschampsia argentea
Deschampsia maderensis
Drymochloa donax
Falona elegans
Festuca filiformis
Festuca jubata
Lolium lowei
Parafestuca albida
Phalaris maderensis

Polygonaceae
Rumex bucephalophorus var fruticescens
Rumex simpliciflorus

Ranunculaceae
Delphinium maderense

Rosaceae
Chamaemeles
Chamaemeles coriacea
Marcetella maderensis
Rosa concolor
Rosa grandifolius
Rosa mandonii
Rosa vahlii
Rubus grandifolius
Rubus vahlii
Sanguisorba maderensis
Sorbus maderensis

Rubiaceae
Galium productum

Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga maderensis
Saxifraga portosancta

Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia hirta
Scrophularia longifolia
Scrophularia lowei
Scrophularia pallescens
Scrophularia racemosa

Solanaceae
Normania triphylla
Solanum patens
Solanum trisectum

Urticaceae
Urtica morifolia
Urtica portosanctana

Violaceae
Viola paradoxa


Endemics in Alphabetical Order

Aeonium glandulosum
Aeonium glutinosum
Agrostis obtusissima
Aichryson divaricatum
Aichryson dumosum
Aichryson villosum
Androrchis scopulorum
Andryala crithmifolia
Andryala glandulosa ssp glandulosa
Anthyllis lemanniana
Arachniodes webbiana
Argyranthemum dissectum
Argyranthemum haematomma
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum
Argyranthemum thalassophilum
Armeria maderensis
Artemisia argentata
Artemisia maderensis
Asplenium trichomanes
Avenochloa sulcata
Berberis maderensis
Beta vulgaris subsp. patula
Bunium brevifolium
Bystropogon maderensis
Bystropogon piperitus
Bystropogon punctatus
Calendula suffruticosa ssp maderensis
Carduus squarrosus
Carex lowei
Carex malato-belizii
Centaurea massoniana
Cerastium vagans
Ceterach lolegnamense
Chamaemeles
Chamaemeles coriacea
Cheirolophus massonianus
Chrysangia aurea
Chrysanthemum barretii
Chrysanthemum dissectum
Chrysanthemum haematomma
Chrysanthemum mandonianum
Chrysanthemum pinnatifidum
Cirsium latifolium
Clethra arborea
Convolvulus massonii
Crambe fruticosa
Crepis divaricata
Crepis noronhaea
Crepis vesicaria
Cytisus maderensis
Cytisus paivae
Dactylorhiza foliosa
Delphinium maderense
Deschampsia argentea
Deschampsia maderensis
Diphasiastrum madeirense
Drymochloa donax
Dryopteris aitoniana
Dryopteris maderensis
Ebingeria elegans
Echium candicans
Echium nervosum
Elaphoglossum semicylindricum
Erica maderensis
Erica platycodon subsp. maderincola
Erysimum arbuscula
Erysimum maderense
Erysimum tenuifolium
Euphorbia lamarckii var despoliata
Falona elegans
Festuca filiformis
Festuca jubata
Galium productum
Genista tenera
Geranium maderense
Geranium palmatum
Geranium rubescens
Helichrysum bennettii
Helichrysum devium
Helichrysum melanopthalmum
Helichrysum monizii
Helichrysum obconicum
Huperzia dentata
Hymenophyllum
Isoplexis sceptrum
Jasminum azoricum
Jasminum odoratissimum
Juncoides seubertii
Lactuca patersonii
Lavendula stoechas ssp maderensis
Leucophae candicans
Limonium ovalifolium ssp pyramidatum
Lobularia canariensis ssp rosula-venti
Lobularia canariensis ssp succulenta
Lolium lowei
Lotus argyrodes
Lotus loweanus
Lotus macranthus
Marcetella maderensis
Matthiola maderensis
Maytenus dryandri
Maytenus umbellatus
Medicago elegans
Melanoselinum decipiens
Melanoselinum edulis
Misopates salvagens
Monanthes lowei
Monizia
Monizia edulis
Musschia
Musschia wollastonii
Normania triphylla
Odontites hollianus
Oenanthe divaricata
Oenanthe pteridifolia
Olea maderensis
Ononis costae
Parafestuca albida
Peramium macrophyllum
Pericallis aurita
Peucedanum lowei
Phalaris maderensis
Pittosporum coriaceum
Plantago arborescens ssp maderensis
Plantago leiopetala
Plantago malato-belizii
Plantago subspathulata
Platyruscus streptophyllus
Polystichum drepanum
Polystichum falcinellum
Polystichum maderense
Polystichum webbianum
Prasium majus
Rosa concolor
Rosa grandifolius
Rosa mandonii
Rosa vahlii
Rubus grandifolius
Rubus vahlii
Rumex bucephalophorus var fruticescens
Rumex simpliciflorus
Sambucus lanceolata
Sanguisorba maderensis
Saxifraga maderensis
Saxifraga portosancta
Scilla maderensis
Scrophularia hirta
Scrophularia longifolia
Scrophularia lowei
Scrophularia pallescens
Scrophularia racemosa
Sedum brissemoreti
Sedum farinosum
Sedum fusiforme
Sedum nudum
Semele maderensis
Semele menezesii
Semele pterygophora
Semele tristonis
Senecio incrassatus
Senecio maderensis
Sibthorpia peregrina
Sinapidendron angustifolium
Sinapidendron frutescens
Sinapidendron rupestre
Sinapidendron sempervivifolium
Solanum patens
Solanum trisectum
Sonchus pinnatus
Sonchus squarrosus
Sonchus ustulatus
Sorbus maderensis
Teline maderensis
Teucrium abutiloides
Teucrium betonicum
Tithymalus piscatorius
Tolpis macrorhiza
Tolpis succulenta
Urtica morifolia
Urtica portosanctana
Vaccinium maderensis
Vaccinium parvifolium
Vicia capreolata
Vicia ferreirensis
Vicia ochroleuca ssp atlantica
Vicia pectinata
Vicia portosanctana
Vicia sativa
Viola paradoxa


Summary

Included here are the Atlantic islands of Madeira and Port Santo, and the uninhabited Desertas and Salvage islands.

Of the endemic vascular plants so far recorded there are about 186 species in 109 genera and 42 families. There are three endemic genera (marked red) but no endemic families.

References

Balgooy, Van. M. M. J. 1969. A study of the diversity of island floras. Blumea, 17: 139-178.

Hansen, A. 1969. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Archipelago of Medeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 24: 5-61.

Jardim, R. 2005. Flowers of Madeira. Centralivros, Lda.

Lowe, R. T. MDCCCLXVIII. A manual Flora of Madeira. John Van Voorst. London.

Rodríguez-Sánchez, F. & Arroyo, J. 2008. Reconstructing the demise of Tethyan plants: climate-driven range dynamics of Laurus since the Pliocene. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17: 685-695.

Sjogren, E. 1972. Vascular Plant Communities of Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 114: 45-125.

Sziemer, P. 2000. Madeira’s natural history in a nutshell. Francisco Rebeira and Filhos, Lda, Funchal.

Vieira, R. 1974. Flowers of Madeira. Francisco Rebeira. Funchal