Endemics in Family Order

Acanthaceae
Asystasia pinguifolia
Barleria prionitis ssp delagoensis
Crossandra fruticulosa
Mackaya bella
Sclerochiton apiculatus

Aizoaceae
Delosperma edwardsiae
Delosperma grantiae
Delosperma pallidum
Delosperma stenandrum
Lampranthus stipulaceus

Amaryllidaceae
Clivia robusta
Crinum acaule
Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus

Anacardiaceae
Harpephyllum
Harpephyllum caffrum
Harpephyllum serratum
Loxostylis
Loxostylis alata
Loxostylis latifolia
Ozoroa engleri
Protorhus longifolia
Rhus kwazuluana
Sclerocarya birrea

Apiaceae
Alepidea stellata
Centella graminifolia
Peucedanum natalense

Apocynaceae
Angolluma ubomboensis
Aspidoglossum delagoense
Aspidoglossum difficile
Aspidoglossum uncinatum
Aspidoglossum virgatum
Brachystelma australe
Brachystelma chlorozonum
Brachystelma kerzneri
Brachystelma tenellum
Brachystelma tenue
Brachystelma vahrmeijeri
Ceropegia arenaria
Ephippiocarpa
Ephippiocarpa humilis
Ephippiocarpa orientalis
Huernia hystrix var parvula
Orbea longidens
Orbea paradoxa
Orbea speciosa
Orbeopsis gerstneri ssp gerstneri
Orbeopsis melanantha
Pachycarpus coronarius
Pachycarpus lebomboensis
Raphionacme elsana
Raphionacme lucens
Schizoglossum atropurpureum ssp virens
Secamone delagoensis
Stapelia unicornis
Strophanthus gerrardii
Strophanthus luteolus
Wrightia natalensis

Araceae
Zantedeschia valida

Araliaceae
Cussonia arenicola

Arecaceae
Jubaeopsis
Jubaeopsis caffra

Asparagaceae
Sansevieria subspicata var concinna

Asteraceae
Brachylaena uniflora
Callilepis leptophylla
Callilepis salicifolia
Euryops leiocarpus
Garuleum latifolium
Helichrysopsis
Helichrysopsis septentrionalis
Helichrysum adenocarpum ssp ammophilum
Helichrysum pannosum
Helichrysum populifolium
Helichrysum silvaticum
Helichrysum tongense
Lopholaena dregeana
Nidorella tongensis
Relhania pungens ssp angustifolia
Senecio erubescens var incisus
Senecio glanduloso-lanosus
Senecio medley-woodii
Senecio rhyncholaenus
Tarchonanthus trilobus var trilobus
Tripteris rosulata
Tripteris spinigera
Vernonella africana
Vernonia centaureoides

Balsaminaceae
Impatiens flanaganae

Bignoniaceae
Podranea ricasoliana

Boraginaceae
Cordia caffra

Brassicaceae
Heliophila subulata
Lepidium suluense

Burseraceae
Commiphora harveyi

Canellaceae
Warburgia salutaris

Capparaceae
Bachmannia
Bachmannia woodii
Maerua nervosa

Celastraceae
Gymnosporia bachmannii
Gymnosporia vanwykii
Hippocratea delagoensis
Maytenus markwardii
Pseudosalacia
Pseudosalacia streyi
Salacia kraussii

Chrysobalanaceae
Parinari capensis ssp incohata

Cleomaceae
Cleome bororensis

Combretaceae
Combretum celastroides ssp orientale
Combretum mkuzense

Commelinaceae
Aneilema arenicola

Crassulaceae
Adromischus cristatus var zeyheri
Crassula maputensis
Crassula obovata var dregeana
Crassula streyi
Kalanchoe neglecta

Ebenaceae
Diospyros inhacaensis
Diospyros natalensis
Euclea natalensis

Ericaceae
Erica abbottii

Erythroxylaceae
Erythroxylum delagoense

Euphorbiaceae
Croton steenkampianus
Euphorbia clavigera
Euphorbia confinalis ssp confinalis
Euphorbia ericoides
Euphorbia grandicornis ssp grandicornis
Euphorbia keithii
Euphorbia knuthii ssp knuthii
Euphorbia persistens

Fabaceae
Acacia caffra
Acacia kraussiana
Aspalathus gerradii
Crotalaria monteiroi var monteiroi
Dialium schlechteri
Eriosema latifolium
Eriosema umtamvunense
Erythrina caffra
Erythrophleum lasianthum
Indigofera delagoaensis
Indigofera gogosa
Indigofera herrstreyi
Indigofera hilaris
Indigofera inhambanensis
Indigofera podophylla
Indigofera pondoense
Indigofera rubroglandulosa
Lotonis bachmannii
Lotononis holosericea
Lotononis viminea
Millettia grandis
Phaseolodes sutterlandii
Podalyria velutina
Psoralea abbottii
Schotia capitata
Tephrosia bachmannii
Umtiza
Umtiza listerana

Gentianaceae
Chironia albiflora

Geraniaceae
Monsonia natalensis
Pelargonium tongaense

Gesneriaceae
Streptocarpus johannis
Streptocarpus modestus
Streptocarpus porphyrostachys
Streptocarpus primulifolius ssp formosus
Streptocarpus trabeculatus

Hookeriaceae
Harpophyllum caffrum

Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis beyrichii

Icacinaceae
Apodytes abbottii

Iridaceae
Aristea platycaulis
Watsonia bachmannii
Watsonia inclinata
Watsonia mtamvunae
Watsonia pondoensis

Lamiaceae
Plectranthus aliciae
Plectranthus ernstii
Plectranthus hilliardiae
Plectranthus malvinus
Plectranthus oertendahlii
Plectranthus oribiensis
Plectranthus praetermissus
Plectranthus psammophilus
Plectranthus purpuratus ssp tongaensis
Plectranthus reflexus
Plectranthus saccatus ssp pondoensis
Syncolostemon ramulosus

Lauraceae
Beilschmiedia natalensis
Cassytha pondoensis
Cryptocarya wyliei

Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia sandersonii

Loranthaceae
Agelanthus gracilis
Agelanthus transvaalensis
Englerina schlechteri
Oncocalyx bolusii
Plicosepalus amplexicaulis

Lythraceae
Galpinia
Galpinia transvaalica

Malpighiaceae
Anomalopterys natalitia

Malvaceae
Cola natalensis
Corchorus junodii
Grewia microthyrsa
Grewia pondoensis
Thespesia acutiloba

Melastomataceae
Memecylon bachmannii
Memecylon sousae

Meliaceae
Turraea streyi

Menispermaceae
Albertisia delagoensis
Cissampelos hirta

Moraceae
Ficus bizanae
Ficus natalensis

Myrtaceae
Eugenia mossambicensis
Eugenia umtamvunensis
Eugenia verdoorniae

Ochnaceae
Ochna barbosae

Orchidaceae
Bolusiella maudiae
Bonatea lamprophylla
Cyrtorchis praetermissa var zuluensis
Polystachya concreta
Polystachya zuluensis

Orobanchaceae
Striga junodii

Passifloraceae
Tricliceras mossambicense

Piperaceae
Peperomia rotundifolia

Poaceae
Brachychloa fragilis
Brachychloa schiemanniana
Eragrostis moggii var moggii

Polygalaceae
Polygala esterae

Polygonaceae
Oxygonum robustum

Proteaceae
Leucadendron spissifolium ssp natalense
Leucadendron spissifolium ssp oribinum
Leucospermum innovans

Restionaceae
Leptocarpus paniculatus

Rhamnaceae
Phylica natalensis

Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea mossambicensis

Rhynchocalycaceae
Rhynchocalyx
Rhynchocalyx lawsonioides

Rubiaceae
Alberta magna
Ancylanthos monteiroi
Anthospermum streyi
Burchellia
Burchellia bubalina
Canthium setiflorum ssp setiflorum
Coffea racemosa
Eriosemopsis subanisophylla
Gardenia cornuta
Hyperacanthus microphyllus
Lagynias lasiantha
Oxyanthus latifolius
Pavetta catophylla
Pavetta gerstneri
Plectroniella armata
Psydrax fragrantissima
Psydrax locuples
Pyrostria hystrix
Tarenna junodii
Tricalysia delagoensis
Tricalysia junodii var junodii

Rutaceae
Oricia bachmannii
Toddaliopsis bremekampii

Salicaceae
Dovyalis longispina
Pseudoscolopia polyantha

Sapindaceae
Atalaya natalensis
Haplocoelum gallaense

Sapotaceae
Manilkara concolor
Mimusops caffra

Scrophulariaceae
Selago lepidioides
Zaluzianskya angustifolia

Stangeriaceae
Stangeria
Stangeria eriopus

Stilbaceae
Anastrabe
Anastrabe integerrima

Thymelaeaceae
Gnidia triplinervis
Struthiola pondoensis

Vahliaceae
Vahlia capensis ssp vulgaris

Vitaceae
Cyphostemma barbosae
Cyphostemma rubroglandulosum

Xanthorrhoeaceae
Aloe barberiae
Aloe cooperi ssp pulchra
Aloe keithii
Aloe komatiensis
Aloe marlothii ssp orientalis
Aloe parvibracteata
Aloe suffulta
Aloe vanbalenii
Haworthia keithii
Haworthia limifolia var ubomboensis
Kniphofia coddiana
Kniphofia drepanophylla

Zamiaceae
Encephalartos ferox


Endemics in Alphabetical Order

Acacia caffra
Acacia kraussiana
Adromischus cristatus var zeyheri
Agelanthus gracilis
Agelanthus transvaalensis
Alberta magna
Albertisia delagoensis
Alepidea stellata
Aloe barberiae
Aloe cooperi ssp pulchra
Aloe keithii
Aloe komatiensis
Aloe marlothii ssp orientalis
Aloe parvibracteata
Aloe suffulta
Aloe vanbalenii
Anastrabe
Anastrabe integerrima
Ancylanthos monteiroi
Aneilema arenicola
Angolluma ubomboensis
Anomalopterys natalitia
Anthospermum streyi
Apodytes abbottii
Aristea platycaulis
Aspalathus gerradii
Aspidoglossum delagoense
Aspidoglossum difficile
Aspidoglossum uncinatum
Aspidoglossum virgatum
Asystasia pinguifolia
Atalaya natalensis
Bachmannia
Bachmannia woodii
Barleria prionitis ssp delagoensis
Beilschmiedia natalensis
Bolusiella maudiae
Bonatea lamprophylla
Brachychloa fragilis
Brachychloa schiemanniana
Brachylaena uniflora
Brachystelma australe
Brachystelma chlorozonum
Brachystelma kerzneri
Brachystelma tenellum
Brachystelma tenue
Brachystelma vahrmeijeri
Burchellia
Burchellia bubalina
Callilepis leptophylla
Callilepis salicifolia
Canthium setiflorum ssp setiflorum
Cassipourea mossambicensis
Cassytha pondoensis
Centella graminifolia
Ceropegia arenaria
Chironia albiflora
Cissampelos hirta
Cleome bororensis
Clivia robusta
Coffea racemosa
Cola natalensis
Combretum celastroides ssp orientale
Combretum mkuzense
Commiphora harveyi
Corchorus junodii
Cordia caffra
Crassula maputensis
Crassula obovata var dregeana
Crassula streyi
Crinum acaule
Crossandra fruticulosa
Crotalaria monteiroi var monteiroi
Croton steenkampianus
Cryptocarya wyliei
Cussonia arenicola
Cyphostemma barbosae
Cyphostemma rubroglandulosum
Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus
Cyrtorchis praetermissa var zuluensis
Delosperma edwardsiae
Delosperma grantiae
Delosperma pallidum
Delosperma stenandrum
Dialium schlechteri
Diospyros inhacaensis
Diospyros natalensis
Dovyalis longispina
Encephalartos ferox
Englerina schlechteri
Ephippiocarpa
Ephippiocarpa humilis
Ephippiocarpa orientalis
Eragrostis moggii var moggii
Erica abbottii
Eriosema latifolium
Eriosema umtamvunense
Eriosemopsis subanisophylla
Erythrina caffra
Erythrophleum lasianthum
Erythroxylum delagoense
Euclea natalensis
Eugenia mossambicensis
Eugenia umtamvunensis
Eugenia verdoorniae
Euphorbia clavigera
Euphorbia confinalis ssp confinalis
Euphorbia ericoides
Euphorbia grandicornis ssp grandicornis
Euphorbia keithii
Euphorbia knuthii ssp knuthii
Euphorbia persistens
Euryops leiocarpus
Ficus bizanae
Ficus natalensis
Galpinia
Galpinia transvaalica
Gardenia cornuta
Garuleum latifolium
Gnidia triplinervis
Grewia microthyrsa
Grewia pondoensis
Gymnosporia bachmannii
Gymnosporia vanwykii
Haplocoelum gallaense
Harpephyllum
Harpephyllum caffrum
Harpephyllum serratum
Harpophyllum caffrum
Haworthia keithii
Haworthia limifolia var ubomboensis
Helichrysopsis
Helichrysopsis septentrionalis
Helichrysum adenocarpum ssp ammophilum
Helichrysum pannosum
Helichrysum populifolium
Helichrysum silvaticum
Helichrysum tongense
Heliophila subulata
Hippocratea delagoensis
Huernia hystrix var parvula
Hyperacanthus microphyllus
Hypoxis beyrichii
Impatiens flanaganae
Indigofera delagoaensis
Indigofera gogosa
Indigofera herrstreyi
Indigofera hilaris
Indigofera inhambanensis
Indigofera podophylla
Indigofera pondoense
Indigofera rubroglandulosa
Jubaeopsis
Jubaeopsis caffra
Kalanchoe neglecta
Kniphofia coddiana
Kniphofia drepanophylla
Lagynias lasiantha
Lampranthus stipulaceus
Lepidium suluense
Leptocarpus paniculatus
Leucadendron spissifolium ssp natalense
Leucadendron spissifolium ssp oribinum
Leucospermum innovans
Lopholaena dregeana
Lotonis bachmannii
Lotononis holosericea
Lotononis viminea
Loxostylis
Loxostylis alata
Loxostylis latifolia
Mackaya bella
Maerua nervosa
Manilkara concolor
Maytenus markwardii
Memecylon bachmannii
Memecylon sousae
Millettia grandis
Mimusops caffra
Monsonia natalensis
Nidorella tongensis
Ochna barbosae
Oncocalyx bolusii
Orbea longidens
Orbea paradoxa
Orbea speciosa
Orbeopsis gerstneri ssp gerstneri
Orbeopsis melanantha
Oricia bachmannii
Oxyanthus latifolius
Oxygonum robustum
Ozoroa engleri
Pachycarpus coronarius
Pachycarpus lebomboensis
Parinari capensis ssp incohata
Pavetta catophylla
Pavetta gerstneri
Pelargonium tongaense
Peperomia rotundifolia
Peucedanum natalense
Phaseolodes sutterlandii
Phylica natalensis
Plectranthus aliciae
Plectranthus ernstii
Plectranthus hilliardiae
Plectranthus malvinus
Plectranthus oertendahlii
Plectranthus oribiensis
Plectranthus praetermissus
Plectranthus psammophilus
Plectranthus purpuratus ssp tongaensis
Plectranthus reflexus
Plectranthus saccatus ssp pondoensis
Plectroniella armata
Plicosepalus amplexicaulis
Podalyria velutina
Podranea ricasoliana
Polygala esterae
Polystachya concreta
Polystachya zuluensis
Protorhus longifolia
Pseudosalacia
Pseudosalacia streyi
Pseudoscolopia polyantha
Psoralea abbottii
Psydrax fragrantissima
Psydrax locuples
Pyrostria hystrix
Raphionacme elsana
Raphionacme lucens
Relhania pungens ssp angustifolia
Rhus kwazuluana
Rhynchocalyx
Rhynchocalyx lawsonioides
Salacia kraussii
Sansevieria subspicata var concinna
Schizoglossum atropurpureum ssp virens
Schotia capitata
Sclerocarya birrea
Sclerochiton apiculatus
Secamone delagoensis
Selago lepidioides
Senecio erubescens var incisus
Senecio glanduloso-lanosus
Senecio medley-woodii
Senecio rhyncholaenus
Stangeria
Stangeria eriopus
Stapelia unicornis
Streptocarpus johannis
Streptocarpus modestus
Streptocarpus porphyrostachys
Streptocarpus primulifolius ssp formosus
Streptocarpus trabeculatus
Striga junodii
Strophanthus gerrardii
Strophanthus luteolus
Struthiola pondoensis
Syncolostemon ramulosus
Tarchonanthus trilobus var trilobus
Tarenna junodii
Tephrosia bachmannii
Thespesia acutiloba
Toddaliopsis bremekampii
Tricalysia delagoensis
Tricalysia junodii var. junodii
Tricliceras mossambicense
Tripteris rosulata
Tripteris spinigera
Turraea streyi
Umtiza
Umtiza listerana
Utricularia sandersonii
Vahlia capensis ssp vulgaris
Vernonella africana
Vernonia centaureoides
Warburgia salutaris
Watsonia bachmannii
Watsonia inclinata
Watsonia mtamvunae
Watsonia pondoensis
Wrightia natalensis
Zaluzianskya angustifolia
Zantedeschia valida


Summary

Included here is the African biozone that extends from the mouth of the Limpopa River to Port Elizabeth. In the north it stretches inland for some 240 km but further south where the mountains come close to the sea its inland boundary is no more than about 8 km from the sea.

Of the endemic and near endemic vascular plants so far recorded there are about 272 species in 183 genera and 74 families. There are 13 endemic genera (marked red) and 2 endemic families (Rhynchocalycaceae and Strangeriaceae) and the families Bruniaceae and Penaeaceae are restricted to South Africa. The genera Atalaya and Protorhus have an interesting distribution. They occur nowhere else in Africa but outside Africa occur in Asia and Madagascar.

References

Acocks, J. P. H.  1975. Memoirs of the botanical survey of South Africa. Veld types of South Africa.

Bews, J. W. 1920. The plant ecology of the coastal belt of Natal. Annals of Natal Museum, 4: 367-469.

Boshoff, A., Cowling, R. & Kerley G. 2001. Baviaanskloof – A conservation and tourism jewel in the Eastern Cape. Veld & Flora, June: 74-77.

Goldblatt, P. 1978. An analysis of the flora of southern Africa: its characteristics, relationships, and origins. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 65: 369-436.

Hutchings, A. 1987. Observations on the montane flora of Transkei. Veld & Flora, January: 125-127.

Lubke, A. 1991. The Eastern Cape Coast. Veld & Flora, December: 105-107.

Nel, M. 2003. The extraordinary floral riches of Pondoland. Veld & Flora, September: 96-99.

Van Wyk, A.E. & Smith, G.F. 2001. Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa. A Review with Emphasis on Succulents. Pretoria: Umdaus Press.

White, F. 1978. The Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. In: Biogeography and Ecology of southern Africa. Ed. M. J. A. Werger. Dr W Junk Publishers. The Hague.

White, F. 1983. The Vegetation of Africa. UNESCO.

Wyk, A. E. van, Smith, G. F. 2001. Regions of Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa. A Review with Emphasis on Succulents. Umdaus Press.